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Under the Factly initiative, we cover all the articles that are important for Prelims examination.

Daily Current  Affairs News Articles for UPSC Prelims 

• Second edition of “Global Bio-India”-2021
  What is the News? The 2nd edition of Global Bio-India is being organised on a digital platform. About Global Bio India 2021: Organized by: It is organised by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry ...
• No postal ballots for NRIs this time: ECI
  What is the News? Election Commission of India has said that the Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) will not be able to vote by postal ballots for the upcoming elections in five states. What ...
• “The Caracal” is now critically endangered
  What is the news? The National Board for Wildlife includes the caracal in the list of critically endangered species. The recovery programme for critically endangered species in India now includes 22 ...
• Inscription of Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya death discovered
  What is the news? The first-ever written inscription of the date of death of Vijayanagar king Krishnadevaraya discovered at Honnenahalli in Karnataka. About the inscription: The inscription is written in Kannada. According to ...
• World bank Released “Education Finance Watch(EFW) Report” 2021
  What is the News? The World Bank and UNESCO released the Education Finance Watch Report (EFW), 2021. About the Education Finance Watch Report: The report is a collaborative effort between the World Bank ...
• COVAX program
  What is the News? Ghana has become the first country in the world to receive a shipment of coronavirus vaccines under the COVAX program. What is the COVAX program? The COVAX program is ...
• Govt announces new social media rules to curb its misuse
  What is the news? The Government of India has released the Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. It aims to regulate social media, digital news ...
• “Swachh Iconic Places”-12 sites to be transformed into ‘Swachh Tourist Destinations’
  What is the News? The Ministry of Jal Shakti has announced 12 iconic sites. Sites will be covered under Phase IV of the Swachh Iconic Places(SIP) Initiative. Swachh Iconic Places(SIP) Initiative: It is ...
• INCOIS to go for bathymetric study of Andaman and Lakshadweep
  What is the News? Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services(INCOIS) will conduct a bathymetric study of Andaman and Lakshadweep. INCOIS will take the help of the National Remote Sensing Centre(NRSC) ...
• India and Pakistan agrees to observe “2003 Ceasefire agreement”
  What is the news? India and Pakistan have issued a joint statement to strictly observe the 2003 Ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control(LoC). About India-Pakistan 2003 Ceasefire agreement: The 2003 ceasefire was a ...
• 24th “India-USA Executive Steering Group (ESG) Meeting”
  What is the News? The 24th edition of the India-USA Executive Steering Group(ESG) meeting was held in New Delhi. About India-USA Executive Steering Group (ESG): What is it? India-USA Executive Steering Group(ESG) is ...
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launches “City Innovation Exchange(CiX)”
  What is the News? The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launches the City Innovation exchange(CiX) platform. About City Innovation exchange(CiX) Platform: The platform aims to connect cities to innovators. It will help ...
• State of Environment Report, 2021
  What is the News? The Centre for Science and Environment(CSE) has released the State of Environment Report, 2021. About the State of Environment Report, 2021: It is an annual publication by the Centre ...
• India hosts meeting of “BRICS finance and central bank Meeting” 2021
  What is the News? India has virtually hosted the BRICS Finance and the central bank meeting. BRICS Finance and the central bank Meeting: It was the first meeting on the BRICS Financial Cooperation ...
• “PLI Scheme for pharmaceuticals and IT hardware” Approved
  What is the News? Union Cabinet has approved the Production Linked Incentive(PLI) Scheme for the pharmaceuticals and IT hardware sectors. About PLI Scheme for Pharmaceutical Sector: Objective: It will promote the manufacturing of ...
• What are “Hedgehog Species”?
  About Hedgehog Hedgehog is an insectivorous spiny(needle-like anatomical structure) mammal of the subfamily Erinaceidae. These mammals have been on this land even before human evolution. However, there is no mention of them ...
• “Black-Necked Crane” named in Assam
  What is the News? Black-necked cranes (Grus nigricollis) have been sighted for the first time in Assam. To celebrate this, the bird was given an Assamese name: “Deu Korchon” (Deu means ...
• What is “Pagri Sambhal Movement”?
  What is the News? Farmers Union protesting against the three farm laws are celebrating February 23 as ‘Pagri Sambhal Diwas’ to remember the Pagri Sambhal Movement. About Pagri Sambhal Movement: The Pagri Sambhal ...
• A CSE study on Pollution Levels in Cities and Towns
  What is the news? Centre for Science and Environment(CSE) has released a study analysing the difference in winter air pollution levels in cities and towns. It compares data of 2020-21 winter ...
• “National Urban Digital Mission (NUDM)” and other governance initiatives
  What is the News? The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has launched the National Urban Digital Mission(NUDM) and several other initiatives for transforming urban governance. National Urban Digital Mission(NUDM): Launched by: It ...
• Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
  About Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development (AHIDF) is a Central Sector Scheme. It was launched by the Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, and Dairying. Aim: To facilitate incentivization ...
• Integration of “Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease” with NPCDCS
  What is the news? The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has launched operational guidelines for integration of NAFLD(Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) under NPCDCS (National Programme for Prevention & Control of ...
• President addressed “Guru Ravidas” Jayanti
  What is the News? The President of India has addressed the Guru Ravidas Jayanti Event.  About Guru Ravidas: Ravidas was a 14th-century saint and reformer of the Bhakti movement in North India. It ...
• NITI Aayog’s “draft national policy on migrant workers”?
  What is the News? NITI Aayog has prepared a Draft National policy on Migrant workers. Issues with the Existing Law on Migrants: Inter-State Migrant Workers Act, 1979 It was designed to protect labourers from ...
• “Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 3.0”
  What is the News? Recently Union Health Minister launched Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 3.0 in India. After the launch, States and UTs have started the implementation of the IMI 3.0. Development of ...
• “Maharaja Suheldev” Memorial and “Chittaura Lake” development work
  What is the News? The Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone of a Maharaja Suheldev memorial and the development work of Chittaura lake in Uttar Pradesh’s Bahraich district. About Maharaja Suheldev: Maharaja ...
• “Cyber security” training to Railway staffs.
  What is the News? To provide Cyber security training to staffs Ministry of Railways has joined hands with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).  The training will educate its ...
• DRDO successfully conducted the launch of “VL-SRSAM”
  What is the news? Defence Research & Development Organisation(DRDO) has conducted the successful launch of Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM). About VL-SRSAM: The missile has been indigenously designed and ...
• Transport Minister launches ‘Go Electric Campaign’
  What is the News? The Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways launches the “Go Electric” Campaign. Go Electric Campaign: It is a campaign of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to promote ...
• “IIT Council” sets up panels for more autonomy
  What is the News? The Union Education Minister has chaired the 54th meeting of the IIT Council. The council discussed the implementation of the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020. About IIT Council: Headed ...
• What are findings of “India Energy Outlook 2021”?
  What is the News? International Energy Agency(IEA) releases the India Energy Outlook 2021 Report. About the India Energy Outlook 2021 This report aims to ensure reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy for a growing ...
• What is Carbon Watch App?
  What is the news? Chandigarh becomes the first state or Union Territory in India to launch Carbon Watch App. It is a mobile application to assess the carbon footprint of an ...
• A study on the cost of ensuring “WASH” in healthcare facilities
  What is the News? A study was conducted to estimate the cost of ensuring WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) in healthcare facilities for one year across India. The study was published in ...
• 100% tap water connections to schools under “100-day Special Campaign”
  What is the news? Telangana has achieved 100% tap water connections to all schools and Angan Wadi Centres (AWCs) under 100 day Special Campaign. The other states like Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, ...
• NITI Aayog’s “Governing Council” reconstituted.
  What is the News? The Centre has reconstituted the governing council of the NITI Aayog to include the Union Territory of Ladakh for the first time. About Niti Aayog: National Institution for Transforming ...
• WCCB receives “Asia Environmental Enforcement Award-2020”
  What is the News? Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has received the Asia Environmental Enforcement Award-2020. About Asia Environmental Enforcement Award: It is given by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) in partnership with ...
• Petroleum & Natural Gas Ministry launches “SAKSHAM campaign”
  What is the News? The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has launched a month-long mass awareness campaign ‘SAKSHAM’. About Saksham Campaign: Saksham is a fuel conservation campaign. Petroleum Conservation Research Association(PCRA) organized ...
• DRDO conducted successful trial of “Anti-tank missiles Helina and Dhruvastra”
  What is the news? The government recently conducted successful user trials for Helina and Dhruv Astra Missile Systems. The tests were carried out from the Advanced Light Helicopter(ALH) platform in desert ...
• Why Cherrapunji is receiving low rainfall?
  What is the News? According to a study, Mawsynram(Meghalaya) become the wettest place in the World. It has replaced Cherrapunji(Meghalaya) from the top spot. Mawsynram receives over 10,000 MM of rain ...
• Sri Lanka looking for Indian Support ahead “46th Session of UNHRC”
  What is the News? 46th session of the UNHRC (United Nations Human Rights Council) will start next week. Sri Lanka has officially sought India’s support for its nation’s rights and accountability ...
• What is “Extinction Rebellion”?
  What is the News? Delhi Police have named environmental activists Disha Ravi, Nikita Jacob, and Shantanu Muluk, in its report. These activists were volunteers of the “Extinction Rebellion” movement. It seeks ...
• Indian IT workers to benefit from “U.S. immigration Act”
  What is the News? The United States(US) administration has introduced the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 in Congress. If passed, this act will benefit thousands of Indian IT professionals in America. Key ...
• Labour Ministry launches Software Applications for five All India Surveys
  What is the news? Union Minister for Labour has launched Software Applications and instruction manuals with questionnaires for five All India Surveys. The Labour Bureau is conducting these surveys. The Bureau is ...
• Elephants died of Haemorrhagic Septicaemia(HS) in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary
  What is the News? 6 elephants died of Haemorrhagic Septicaemia(HS) in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is located in Odisha’s Kalahandi district. Haemorrhagic septicaemia(HS) It is a contagious bacterial disease caused by the ...
• Govt releases new “Public Sector Enterprise Policy”
  What is the news? The Government of India has released a new ‘Public Sector Enterprise Policy’. About ‘Public Sector Enterprise Policy’: The policy classifies public sector commercial enterprises into the strategic and ...
• Prime Minister launches “Mahabahu-Brahmaputra Programme” in Assam
  What is the News? The Prime Minister has launched multiple initiatives in Assam. It includes the Mahabahu-Brahmaputra Programme and the 2 bridges across the Brahmaputra. Mahabahu-Brahmaputra Programme: Aim: It will provide seamless connectivity ...
• Pollution kills 54,000 people in Delhi in 2020: Greenpeace Southeast Asia Report
  What is the News? Greenpeace, an environmental NGO released a report titled “Greenpeace Southeast Asia analysis of the cost to the economy due to air pollution”. About the report: The report is based ...
• PM suggested “Special Visa Scheme” for medical staff in South Asia
  What is the News? During an address to 9 neighboring countries, PM suggested Special Visa Scheme. The address was part of a workshop on “COVID-19 management: exchange of good practices in ...
• Govt announces “Nurturing Neighbourhoods Challenge”
  What is the news? The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs shortlisted 25 cities for the ‘Nurturing Neighbourhoods Challenge’. This challenge is covered under the Smart Cities Mission. About Nurturing Neighbourhoods Challenge It ...
• United Nations Capital Development Fund UNCDF
  What is the news? Indian-origin investment and development banker Preeti Sinha is appointed as Executive Secretary of UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF).  UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF): It was established by the United ...
• Hyderabad recognised as a ‘Tree City of the World’
  What is the news? The Arbor Day Foundation and the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation have recognised Hyderabad as ‘2020 Tree City of the World’. About Tree Cities of the World Programme: Tree ...
• “3rd Quad meeting” Focussed on rules-based world order
  What is the News? The 3rd Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) meeting of the foreign ministers of India, Australia, Japan, and the USA held virtually. This is the third such meeting since ...
• “Mandarin Duck” spotted in Assam’s Maguri Beel after 118 years
  What is the News? Mandarin ducks appeared after 118 years in the Maguri-Motapung beel in Assam’s Tinsukia district. Mandarin Duck: It is provided with a tag of the most beautiful duck in the ...
• “Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement(CECPA)” between India and Mauritius
  What is the News? Union Cabinet has approved a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement(CECPA) with Mauritius. What is CECPA? It is a kind of free trade pact that aims to provide an ...
• India to gift 2 lakh vaccine doses to ‘UN peacekeeping forces’
  What is the News? India has announced a gift of 2,00,000 doses of vaccine to the UN Peacekeeping Forces. About United Nations Peacekeeping forces: It was created in 1948. They are often referred ...
• What is the “Char Dham Project”?
  What is the News? In the Supreme Court, the government denies any link between the Char Dham road-widening project and the recent flash floods in the Rishi Ganga valley. It ...
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme
  What is the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the production-linked incentive(PLI) scheme for the telecom sector. About the production-linked incentive(PLI) scheme for the telecom Sector Aim of the scheme: It will make ...
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launches Pilot “Pey Jal Survekshan”
  What is the News? The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched a  Pilot Pey Jal Survekshan. About Pey Jal Survekshan It is a drinking water survey launched in 10 cities under Jal ...
• MSDE rolls out “Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship(MGNF) Program”
  What is the news? Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship(MSDE) rolls out Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship(MGNF) Programme under the SANKALP scheme. It will strengthen district skill administration and the District Skill ...
• “Hydrogen as a Fuel”: Applications, Advantages and Disadvantages
  What is the news? In the Budget 2021-22, the Government of India announced the National Hydrogen Mission. This mission will aim at generating hydrogen from green power sources and using it ...
• “Vishaka Guidelines” and “The Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act 2013”
  What is the News? A Delhi court has acquitted a former journalist in a defamation case filed by former Union minister. In this case, a journalist initially made allegations of sexual harassment ...
• “Sedition law” can’t be used to criminalise critics: Court
  What is the news? Delhi Court has observed that the Sedition laws cannot be invoked to quiet the disquiet (criminalising the critics). The court also held that the government cannot act ...
• 11th edition of “Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav”
  What is the news? The 11th edition of the Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav is being held in West Bengal this year. Rashtriya Sanskriti Mahotsav: Nodal Ministry: It is a festival started by the Ministry ...
• ‘Spatial Mark-Resight'(SMR) model to estimate Leopard population
  What is the news? Scientists from three organizations namely Aaranyak, Panthera, and WWF-India have developed a model called ‘Spatial Mark-Resight'(SMR). It will precisely estimate the population size of leopards. Why ‘Spatial Mark-Resight'(SMR) ...
• Defence Minister launches “E-Chhawani portal”
  What is the news? Union Defence Minister has launched the e-Chhawani portal. About the Portal: The portal aims to provide online municipal services to more than 20 lakh citizens across 62 Cantonment Boards. Developed ...
• “International Criminal Court (ICC)” has jurisdiction in Palestinian Territories
  What is the News? The International Criminal Court has said that it has jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the Palestinian Territories. About ICC: It is the world’s first permanent International Criminal Court ...
• What is “Sandes” platform?
  What is the News? National Informatics Centre(NIC) launched an instant messaging platform called Sandes. About the Sandes platform: It is an instant messaging platform like WhatsApp. It was previously named Government Instant Messaging System(GIMS). The ...
• What are “novel Open Reading Frames(nORFs)”?
  What is the News? The University of Cambridge has found out new genes emerging in the genome of living organisms. They have called them novel Open Reading Frames or as nORFs. Human ...
• List of “Indian diaspora members” holding key positions globally
  What is the News? Indiaspora, a US-based organisation released the 2021 Indiaspora Government Leaders List. The list includes Indian origin persons occupying the highest positions globally. About the Indiaspora Government Leaders List: The ...
• “Giant Leatherback Turtle” nesting sites threatened by Andamans development project
  What is the News? In the Andaman and Nicobar(A&N) Islands tourism and port development projects are under the proposal. However, it is threatening some of the most important nesting populations of ...
• Significance of “Nanophotonics”
  What is the News? Researchers from the University of Hyderabad have developed a technique named “mechanophotonics”. It has allowed them to move, slice, bend, and lift micron-sized wave guiding crystals using ...
• Scientists map detailed “genome of malaria vector mosquito”
  What is the News? Scientists have unveiled the detailed genome of the Asian malaria vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Click Here to Read about Malaria Who conducted the research? The research was conducted by the ...
• DST announce liberalization of “Geospatial data and Mapping” Policy
  What is the News? Department of Science and Technology(DST) announced liberalised guidelines for geo-spatial data. It deregulates access to its geospatial data and services including maps for all Indian entities. What is ...
• What is a “Placebo”, how is it used in Medical trials?
  What is the News? Indian drug regulator approved Serum Institute to conduct a phase-2/3 trial of CovoVax COVID-19 vaccine that was originally developed by Novavax Inc. In this case, the regulator ...
• Data on participation of marginalised Communities in leading IITs
  What is the News? The Hindu Newspaper has published the data obtained through the RTI queries. Data provides info. on the representation of marginalized communities such as OBCs, SCs, and STs ...
• Fossils of ‘Dickinsonia’ found at Bhimbetka
  What is the News? Researchers discovered three fossils in Madhya Pradesh. These fossils are possibly of the earliest known living animal named ‘Dickinsonia’(550-million-year-old). About the discovery: The fossils are found on the roof ...
• What is the “Arjun Main Battle Tank” MK-1A?
  What is the news? Prime Minister has handed over the indigenously developed Arjun Main Battle Tank (MK-1A) to the Indian Army. The ceremony was held in Chennai. Arjun Main Battle Tank: It is ...
• “Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities” -World Bank report on road accidents in India
  What is the News? The World Bank released a report titled “Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities: The Burden on Indian Society”. It highlights the Socio-Economic impacts of road accidents in India. About ...
• CFS endorses Voluntary guidelines on Food Systems and Nutrition
  What is the News? The UN Committee on World Food Security (CFS) has endorsed the first-ever Voluntary Guidelines on Food Systems and Nutrition(VGFSyN). About the guidelines: These guidelines will support countries in their ...
• Arka Vyapar App to connect farmers with market
  What is the News? Indian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) has launched an app called Arka Vyapar App. About Arka Vyapar App: The app aims to connect farmers with traders. It will help farmers ...
• Study finds irreversible changes to DNA can be caused by excessive Alcohol
  What is the News? A study by NIMHANS, Bengaluru has rejected the assumption that if one stops drinking, the damage to health from excessive consumption of alcohol can be reversed. About the ...
• Six years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme
  Why in News? During the last six years, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme has increased awareness and sensitized the masses on Gender Equality. Facts: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme: It was launched ...
• “Samarth Scheme” for Capacity Building in Textile Sector
  What is the News? The Ministry of Textiles has informed Rajya Sabha about the Samarth Scheme. Samarth Scheme: It was launched by the Ministry of Textiles. Aim: It will address the skill gap in ...
• Inter-caste marriages can reduce caste tensions: Supreme Court
  What is the news? The Supreme Court in a judgement has said that Inter-caste marriages will possibly reduce caste and community tensions. Background: This judgement came on a petition filed by a girl ...
• 175% rise in waterfowls in “Kaziranga National Park”
  What is the News? The third annual census of birds in the Kaziranga National Park has been released. The main objective of the census was to record and estimate waterfowls and ...
• “Tholpavakoothu” the shadow leather puppetry to be Performed using Robots
  What is the News? For the first time, Tholpavakkoothu, the famous shadow leather puppetry will tell the stories of the Ramayana with the help of robots. Tholpavakoothu Tholpavakoothu is a form of shadow ...
• India to formulate policy for “new battery technologies for EVs”
  What is the News? The Union Minister has said that India will soon come out with a policy for the next generation of battery technologies for Electric Vehicles(EVs). What will be the ...
• Nord Stream 2 pipeline between Germany and Russia
  What is the News? In a development that could increase tensions between Russia and the US, Russian energy major Gazprom has said that it has resumed building the Nord Stream 2 ...
• Self-regulatory toolkit by OTTs for implementation of Self Regulation Codes, 2020
  What is the News? 17 Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms have adopted a “toolkit” for effective implementation of the self-regulation code of 2020. The toolkit will be effective from February 10, 2021. What are ...
• Zolgensma Gene therapy for “Spinal Muscular Atrophy disease”
  What is the News? The Government of India has decided to waive off some GST amount against the import of gene therapy — Zolgensma. This therapy is required to treat a ...
• 2nd Phase of the “Vigyan Jyoti Programme”
  What is the News? The second phase of Vigyan Jyoti programme commenced on the occasion of International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11, 2021. Vigyan Jyoti Programme: It was ...
• Indian Navy’s combat-readiness exercise “Tropex-21”
  What is the News? TROPEX 21 is currently underway in Indian Ocean Region(IOR). It is the Indian Navy’s largest biennial Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise. Exercise TROPEX: It is an inter-service military exercise. ...
• India, Afghanistan agreement to build “Shahtoot Dam” in Kabul
  What is the News? India and Afghanistan have signed an agreement to build the Shahtoot Dam in the Afghan capital. Shahtoot Dam: It is a proposed dam in the Kabul river basin. It ...
• “INS Viraat” – SC ordered a status quo on dismantling
  What is the News? The Supreme Court has ordered status quo on the dismantling of the Navy’s aircraft carrier, INS Viraat. The Navy decommissioned INS Viraat from service in 2017. Facts:  What is ...
• Low conviction rate under “Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act” (UAPA)
  What is the news? Union Home Ministry has informed Rajya Sabha about the cases registered under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and Sedition(Section-124A). Cases under UAPA: Between 2016 and 2019, the total number ...
• “Foundational Abilities” of children lost due to closure of schools
  What is the News? Azim Premji University(APU) has released a study titled “loss of learning during COVID Pandemic”. About the study: Focus: The study looked at the impacts of the closure of schools ...
• US decides to rejoin “UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC)”
  What is the News? The US President has decided to rejoin the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The moves come after the former US President had withdrawn from the global ...
• Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Project
  What is the News? The rescue operations are still undergoing in Uttarakhand from a Tapovam tunnel located at the Tapovan-Vishnugad hydro project.  Facts: Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric ...
• TIFAC launches SAKSHAM Portal and Seaweed Mission
  What is the news? Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC) celebrated its 34th Foundation Day. The theme of the Foundation day was: “Technology, Innovation and Economy for Atma Nirbhar Bharat”. About ...
• Centre’s Powers under “Section 69A of IT Act”
  What is the News? The Government of India has asked Twitter to follow Indian laws. The government has also expressed disappointment over partial compliance with its orders. What was the issue? The Ministry ...
• Landslip likely triggered Flash Flood: experts
  What is the News? According to glaciologists and experts, the cause of flash floods in Uttarakhand Chamoli district was most probably a landslip(Landslide) and not a glacial lake burst. Why are experts ...
• No evidence of any gender or religious bias in the district courts, finds study
  What is the News? A study by the Development Data Lab has found no evidence of any systemic gender or religious bias in the district and subordinate courts across India. The lab ...
• “Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary”- Migratory water birds arrived
  What is the News? Over a lakh migratory water birds arrived at the Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh in Winter 2020-21. Pong Dam Wildlife Sanctuary: Pong Dam Sanctuary is also ...
• Bengaluru scientists develop “Arka Shubha variety of Marigold”
  What is the News? Indian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) has come out with a new variety of Marigold flower called “Arka Shubha variety of Marigold”. Marigold Flower: It is mostly herbaceous plants belonging ...
• What is “Einsteinium”?
  What is the News? A team of scientists at the Berkeley Lab has reported some properties of the element “Einsteinium”. About Einsteinium Einsteinium, named after Albert Einstein is a synthetic element with the ...
• Denmark to build world’s ‘first energy island’ in North Sea
  What is the News? Denmark’s government has approved a plan to build an artificial island in the North Sea. It is a part of its effort to switch to green energy. What ...
• Social media is giving a boost to the “Kinnal craft”
  What is the news? Social Media has given a boost to the artisans of the Kinnal Craft and their wooden dolls. It allowed them to advertise their products online and sell ...
• “5G Technology” roll-out in India
  What is the News? The Standing Committee on Information Technology has slammed the Department of Telecommunications(DoT) for the delay in the launch of 5G services. Facts:  What is 5G technology? 5G or fifth generation ...
• Sri Lanka settles “Currency Swap Facility” with India
  What is the News? The Central Bank of Sri Lanka(CBSL) has settled a $400 million currency swap facility from the Reserve Bank (RBI) of India. What is a Currency Swap Facility? The term ...
• “Ka-226T utility chopper”
  What is the News? According to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the total indigenous content of the Ka-226T utility helicopters is between 27%-33%. These helicopters are to be locally manufactured with the ...
• PM to inaugurate “World Sustainable Development Summit 2021”
  What is the News? The Prime Minister will inaugurate the World Sustainable Development Summit 2021. About World Sustainable Development Summit(WSDS): It is an annual event organized by The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI) since ...
• Veerashaiva “Lingayats” demanding for Quota
  What is the News? The Veerashaiva Lingayats are demanding inclusion in the Other Backward Classes(OBC) quota category. Who are the Lingayats? Lingayats are classified as a Hindu sub-caste called Veerashaiva Lingayats. They are essentially ...
• What are the “NDMA guidelines for GLOFs related disasters”
  What is the News? NDMA has issued guidelines to reduce disasters related to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). Recently GLOF is suspected to have caused the flash floods in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli. What ...
• Chinese energy projects near Tamil Nadu cleared by Sri Lanka
  What is the News? The Sri Lankan Government has cleared a Chinese project to set up hybrid wind and solar energy projects on three Sri Lankan islands. Note: This development comes after ...
• “Tileswari Barua” – possibly the youngest martyr of India got recognised by PM
  What is the News? The Prime Minister went the historic martyr town of Dhekiajuli in Assam and recognised the freedom fighters of that town. The town was associated with the Quit ...
• Men access “KIRAN mental health rehabilitation helpline” more
  What is the News? According to a report by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment(SJE), 70% of callers to KIRAN (mental health rehabilitation helpline) are male. Kiran helpline(1800-599-0019): Launched by: It was ...
• “Exercise AMPHEX- 21” – Tri-service joint amphibious exercise conducted.
  What is the News? A large-scale tri-service joint amphibious exercise AMPHEX – 21 was conducted in the Andaman & Nicobar group of islands. Facts: Exercise AMPHEX- 21: It is a tri-service joint amphibious ...
• law on draping National Flag over body of a deceased
  What is the News? Police in Uttar Pradesh has booked few persons under The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. They had allegedly draped the body of their relative ...
• After oils, FSSAI caps Trans Fatty Acids(TFAs) in foods
  What is the News? The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India(FSSAI) has amended its rules. Under new rules, it put a cap on trans fatty acids(TFAs) in food products. Previously, ...
• NITI Aayog study to track “Economic Impact of Green Verdicts”
  What is the News? NITI Aayog has commissioned a study to examine the unintended economic consequences of judicial decisions that have hindered and stalled projects on environmental grounds. About the study Responsible body: ...
• Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF)
  What is the News? Parts of Uttarakhand witnessed massive flooding due to Glacial Lake outburst.  What is Glacial Lake Outburst Floods(GLOF)? It is a type of outburst flood. It occurs when water dammed ...
• KAPILA campaign
  What is the News? The Union Education Minister informed the Lok Sabha about the KAPILA campaign launched in October 2020. The campaign was launched on 89th birth anniversary of former President ...
• “Yudh Abhyas” – Indo-U.S. joint military exercise
  What is the News? The 16th edition of Indo-U.S. joint military exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas’ will be held in Rajasthan between February 8 and 21,2021. Facts:  Exercise Yudh Abhyas: It is one of the largest ...
• PM Atma Nirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana
  What is the News? The Finance Minister has launched a new scheme titled “PM Atma Nirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana”. In general, The scheme aims to develop capacities in the health care ...
• Registered Unrecognised Political Parties are not transparent : ADR report
  What is the News? Association for Democratic Reforms(ADR) has released a report titled “Analysis of Donations received by Registered Unrecognised Political Parties”. The report underlines the lack of transparency among Registered ...
• “Square Kilometre Array” (SKA) Project
  What is the News?  The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) Council held its first meeting recently. In that, the member countries approved the establishment of Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Facts:  Square Kilometre Array ...
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana(PMMVY)
  What is the News? The Central Government has informed that the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana(PMMVY) has crossed 1.75 crores of eligible women beneficiaries, till the financial year 2020. Facts:  Pradhan Mantri Matru ...
• EIU’s “Democracy Index” – India at 53rd position
  What is the News? The Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU) has released the Democracy Index, 2020. In that, India dropped two places and currently at 53rd position. Facts: Democracy Index 2020: It was started in 2006 ...
• Prime Minister lauds efforts of Kerala man for “Vembanad lake” clean-up
  What is the News? During Mann ki Baat address, Prime Minister has praised the efforts of a Kerala man. He engages in cleaning the Vembanad Lake despite his physical challenges. Facts: Vembanad Lake: ...
• Budget proposes tax on EPF interest
  What is the News? The government has proposed to make the interest earned on EPF contributions beyond ₹2.5 lakh Taxable. Why has this proposal been made? The government has found instances where High ...
• World Economic Forum launches “EDISON Alliance”
  What is the News? The World Economic Forum has announced the launch of an Essential Digital Infrastructure and Services Network(EDISON) Alliance. About Essential Digital Infrastructure and Services Network(EDISON) Alliance: Aim: To work towards ...
• “ICMR Serological Survey” -One in five Indians have been exposed to coronavirus,
  What is the News? Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR) has released the third round of the Serological Survey. Facts: Serological Survey: It is conducted to assess the prevalence of a disease in a ...
• Tenure of “Commission for Sub-categorisation of OBCs” extended
  What is the News? The tenure of the Commission to examine the Sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes(OBCs) is extended. The commission now has until July 31 to submit its report. The ...
• What is “Make in India Initiative 2.0”?
  What is the News? The Minister of Commerce and Industry has informed Lok Sabha about the Make in India Initiative 2.0. Make in India Initiative: Launched Year: It was launched in 2014 by ...
• Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA) scheme for textile sector
  Why in News? The Finance Minister has announced the launch of Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA) Scheme. About Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA) Scheme Aim: The scheme aims to enable the textile industry ...
• Govt. agrees to maintain States’ share in the divisible pool of taxes
  Why in News? Recently the Government released the Fifteenth Finance Commission (15th FC) recommendations along with the action taken report in the Parliament. Major recommendations of 15th  FC: Tax Devolution to States: The ...
• What is “One District One Product Scheme”?
  What is the News? The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has informed Lok Sabha about the One District One Product Scheme.  One District One Product Scheme(ODOP): Aim: To identify one product per district ...
• State Reform Action Plan (SRAP), 2019
  What is the News? Ministry of Commerce and Industry has informed Lok Sabha about the rankings of States and Union Territories(UTs) under State Reform Action Plan (SRAP), 2019. About State Reform Action ...
• 125th anniversary celebrations of ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ journal
  What is the News? The Prime Minister will address the 125th-anniversary celebrations of the ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ journal. The event is organized by the Advaita Ashrama in Uttarakhand. About ‘Prabuddha Bharata’ journal Prabuddha Bharata: ...
• “Chauri Chaura” centenary celebration
  What is the News? The Prime Minister has inaugurated the Chauri Chaura centenary celebrations at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. About Chauri Chaura incident: The Chauri Chaura incident took place on 4 ...
• World Economic Forum launches “Global artificial intelligence alliance”
  What is the News? The World Economic Forum (WEF) has launched the Global AI Action Alliance (GAIA). About the alliance: GAIA: It is a multi-stakeholder collaboration platform. It has been designed to accelerate ...
• Initiatives to promote “Ethanol as an alternate fuel”
  What is the News? Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas has informed Lok Sabha about the initiatives taken to promote ethanol as an alternate fuel. Ethanol: Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is a ...
• The “fishing cat” in India is under threat
  What is the News? The Fishing Cat Conservation Alliance will be starting a worldwide month-long campaign. It will raise awareness and garner support across the globe for the conservation of the ...
• Awareness Campaign to dispel ‘rumours’ on NPR, Census
  What is the News? The Union Home Ministry is planning an awareness campaign for the National Population Register(NPR) and Census. Facts: Need: As per a parliamentary committee, there is a lot of dissatisfaction ...
• National Tribal Festival “Aadi Mahotsav”
  What is the News? The Vice President of India has inaugurated “Aadi Mahotsav”, a National Tribal Festival. Aadi Mahotsav: It is an annual Tribal Festival that was started in the year 2017. Organized ...
• PM Praises “Pattachitra Painting”
  What is the News? The Prime Minister has praised the Odisha pattachitra painting in the Mann Ki Baat. About Patachitra Painting Pattachitra or Patachitra Painting: The name Pattachitra has evolved from Sanskrit words ...
• “Global Climate Litigation Report 2020” released by UNEP
  What is the News? The United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) has released the Global Climate Litigation Report 2020. About Global Climate Litigation Report 2020 Published by: The report was published by the UNEP in ...
• India gets its first “Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management (CWCM)”
  What is the news? The Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has announced the establishment of a Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management(CWCM) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This announcement came ...
• “Jal Jeevan Mission” to revive urban water bodies
  What is the News? In the Budget 2021-22, the Government has announced the launch of Jal Jeevan Mission(Urban). About Jal Jeevan Mission(Urban): Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs Objective: To provide universal ...
• Delhi HC stays Future-Reliance deal
  What is the News? Delhi High Court has provided interim relief to e-commerce major Amazon. It directed Future Retail Limited(FRL) to maintain the status quo with regard to the transfer of ...
• “Reform-based and result-linked scheme” to revive discoms
  Why in News? The Finance Minister proposed a plan to revive discoms. It will include a reform-based and result-linked scheme for electricity distribution companies(discoms). The Minister also announced a framework to provide ...
• Government launches “Portal to collect data on gig workers”
  What is the News? The Finance Minister has announced the launch of a portal to collect data on gig, building, and construction workers. About the Portal: The portal aims to collect relevant information ...
• Government announced “Single Security Market Code”
  What is the news? Government has announced the setting up of a Single Security Market Code. Coverage: It will consolidate the provisions of SEBI Act,1992, Depositories Act, 1996, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,1956, ...
• Finance Minister allocates funds for “National Research Foundation”
  What is the News? The Finance Minister allocated funds for the creation of a National Research Foundation(NRF). About National Research Foundation(NRF) The NRF found mention in the 2019 Budget speech first. New Education ...
• Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 and Jal Jeevan Mission
  What is the News? The Finance Minister launched Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 along with Jal Jeevan Mission(urban). Swachh Bharat Mission Urban Launched in: It was launched in 2014 by the Ministry of ...
• What are the benefits of “Seaweed Farming”?
  What is the news? In Budget 2021, the Finance Minister has proposed to set up a multi-purpose seaweed park in Tamil Nadu. It will be a part of the Seaweed Farming ...
• Medical boards for access to abortion untenable: Report
  What is the News? The Centre for Justice, Law and Society(CJLS), Jindal Global Law School has undertaken a study to analyse the feasibility of setting up Medical Boards. Boards are proposed ...
• “Global Climate Risk Index 2021” – India is 7th Worst Hit Nation
  What is the News? German watch, the Germany-based think tank, released the Global Climate Risk Index,2021. About the Index  Data Sources: The index is prepared based on the data from the Munich Re ...
• NITI Aayog’s “Megacity plan for Little Andaman”
  What is the News? Niti Aayog has released a  megacity plan for Little Andaman. The plan is a part of its Vision Document titled “Sustainable Development of Little Andaman Island”. Facts: Aim: To ...
• “3 Language Policy” is not applicable to the Central govt. offices
  What is the News? The Union Ministry of Home Affairs has said that the 3 language policy is not applicable to offices of the Union government. About the News What was the issue? ...
• 16th Census of India likely to postpone to 2022
  What is the News? The Government of India is likely to postpone the 2021 census to 2022, due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation in the country. First phase of the Census was ...
• What is “Garbage to Power Plant”?
  What is the News? The Prime Minister mentioned the garbage to power Plant (Waste to power) plant in his speech. The plant is being commissioned inside the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Agriculture ...
• Economic Survey 2020-21: “Bare necessities index” introduced
  What is the News? The Economic Survey 2020-21 has introduced the Bare Necessities Index(BNI). Facts: Bare Necessities Index(BNI): This index is a means of assessing equity in economic development among states and regions ...
• “Corruption Perception Index 2020” – India’s Rank Slips to 86th
  What is the News? Transparency International(TI) has released the Corruption Perception Index, 2020. About Corruption Perception Index, 2020: Transparency International publishes this index annually, since 1995. The index ranks 180 countries and territories by ...
• Govt. releases new guidelines for banks under “Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act”
  What is the News? Union Home Ministry has announced new guidelines for banks, under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act. These guidelines are related to the donations received by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) ...
• Agreement for Financial Support to “STARS Project”
  What is the News? Department of Economic Affairs(DEA) and World Bank signed an agreement for the financial support on the Strengthening Teaching-Learning And Results for States(STARS) project.   STARS project: The project would ...
• “Indo-French Year of the Environment” launched towards a Greener Planet
  What is the News? The Indo-French Year of the Environment launched for the period 2021-22. About Indo-French Year of the Environment Objective: To strengthen Indo-French cooperation towards climate change and environment protection. This platform ...
• What is Covid Performance Index?
  What is the News? The COVID Performance Index has been released by the Lowy Institute, an Australian think-tank. Facts: COVID Performance Index: The index aims to rank the best-performing countries in their response ...
• India ranks 10th in Asia-Pacific Personalised Health Index
  Why in News? Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) has released the ‘Asia-Pacific Personalized Health Index’. India has been ranked 10th out of 11 Asia Pacific countries in the index. Facts: Asia-Pacific Personalised Health Index The index ...
• Every fourth senior citizen in India rates health as poor: LASI
  Why in News? The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has released the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI) Wave-1 Report. Facts:  About LASI: About the study: It is a full-scale national survey of ...
• India Justice Report 2020
  What is the News? India Justice Report 2020 has been released by TATA Trusts. India Justice Report 2020: Prepared by: The report has been prepared by Tata Trusts along with the Centre for ...
• 4th edition of “Future Investment Initiative” Forum
  Why in News? The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare has addressed the 4th edition of the Future Investment Initiative(FII) Forum. Facts: Future Investment Initiative(FII): It is an annual investment forum ...
• A comparison of CBG (Compressed Bio Gas) and CNG
  Why in News? Verbio AG, a German company is setting up compressed biogas(CBG) plant in  Bhutal Kalan village in Punjab. Increasing CBG production is much more beneficial compared to the Production ...
• India Signs Strategic Partnership Agreement with IEA
  What is the News? Indian Government has signed a strategic partnership agreement with the International Energy Agency(IEA).  About the Strategic Partnership agreement The agreement aims to strengthen cooperation with India in global energy ...
• Anthropocene era
  What is Anthropocene? The word Anthropocene is derived from the Greek words. Anthropo in greek means “man” and cene in Greek means “new”. Anthropocene is an unofficial unit of geologic time. It ...
• Underwater Scientific study to determine the age of “Ram Setu”
  What is the news? Indian scientists will undertake an underwater scientific study. The study aims to determine the age of the chain of corals and sediments forming the Ram Setu. Facts: Ram Sethu ...
• “BBV154” A Bharat Biotech’s Intranasal Vaccine vaccine
  What is the news? An expert body is looking into Bharat Biotech’s application for testing its  Covid-19 vaccine, BBV154. This is an Intranasal Vaccine. What is Intranasal Vaccine? Vaccines are administered as injectable ...
• “M-Sand Policy” a policy to promote manufactured sand
  Why in News? The Rajasthan government has brought a policy on manufactured sand (M-sand). It will provide an industry status to the units producing manufactured sand for construction work. It will reduce ...
• Nilgiri Elephant Corridor and Biosphere Reserve
  What is the News? The Supreme Court has appointed a new member to the Technical Committee on Nilgiri Elephant Corridor. The Supreme court last year constituted a committee to hear complaints by ...
• “Covaxin” is effective against U.K. virus variant
  What is the News? Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Virology(NIV) study found Covaxin effective against the new UK variant of Covid-19. About the Study: The study has ...
• Akash NG (New Generation) Missile
  What is the News? Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO) has conducted the successful maiden launch of Akash-NG (New Generation) Missile. It was launched from Integrated Test Range off the coast of ...
• Retrospective Taxation: Cairns Issue
  Why in News? Cairn Energy has asked the Government of India to resolve the retrospective taxation case. It has threatened to begin attaching Indian assets including bank accounts in different world ...
• Law Commission of India as a statutory body
  Why in News? The Supreme Court has issued notice to the Centre on a PIL. It is to declare the Law Commission of India as a “statutory body”. And also, to ...
• Green tax on vehicles older than 15 years
  Why in News? The Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways has approved a proposal to levy a ‘green tax’ on old vehicles. The policy will come into effect on April ...
• COVID deepened inequality in India: Oxfam Report
  Why in News? Oxfam has released a report titled “Inequality Virus Report”. The report has highlighted the increasing inequalities in India. Facts: About the report: It is a part of its international report ...
• What is disinvestment?
  Disinvestment It means sale or liquidation of the public assets by the government. These are usually Central and state public sector enterprises, projects or other fixed assets. The government can sell its ...
• Naku La Pass in Sikkim
  Why in News? Indian and Chinese Soldiers have clashed at the Balwan area in Naku La Pass in Sikkim. Naku La Pass: Naku La sector is a pass at a height of more ...
• Wildlife Crime Control Bureau(WCCB)
  Why in News? Wildlife Crime Control Bureau(WCCB) and Barasat Forest Range have rescued a live pangolin in Kolkata. Facts:  Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) It is a statutory multi-disciplinary body.  It functions under the ...
• What are off-budget borrowings?
  Off Budget Borrowings: These are loans that are taken not by the Centre directly and are not calculated under the budget.  These loans are taken by PSUs or other public institutions ...
• Decriminalisation of offences under LLP Act
  Why in News? The Company Law Committee has recommended decriminalizing 12 offences under the Limited Liability Partnership(LLP) Act. It has also said that LLPs should be allowed to issue non-convertible debentures(NCDs) ...
• World Economic Forum(WEF)
  World Economic Forum (WEF): It was established by Klaus Schwab in 1971 as a not-for-profit foundation. It was initially named as European Management Forum. Later, it changed its name to ...
• Global Firepower Index 2021
  Why in News? Global Firepower has published the Global Firepower Index (GFP) /Military Strength Ranking 2021. Facts: Global Firepower Index: It ranks each nation’s potential war-making capability across land, sea and air with ...
• Sunderbans is home to 428 species of birds, says ZSI
  Why in News? Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has released a study titled “Birds of the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve”. The study documents the avifauna of the Sundarbans and also serves as ...
• Flash droughts in India
  Why in News? As per a new study, the number of flash droughts could be increased in India, by the end of this century. Facts: Flash droughts: These droughts occur very quickly ...
• Risa textile of Tripura
  Why in News? The Tripura government is planning to promote Risa textile as the signature textile of Tripura nationally. What is Risa textile? The traditional Tripuri female attire comprises three parts — risa, ...
• What is the “Remote Voting Project” by Election Commission of India?
  What is the News? As per Election Commission, the remote voting project would be launched soon. What is the Remote Voting Project? A remote voting project will enable a voter to cast his ...
• Underwater study to determine origin of Ram Setu
  Why in News? Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) has approved an underwater research project to ascertain the origins of the Ram Setu. Facts: About the study: The study will be conducted by the Council ...
• Vaccine Diplomacy | Myanmar, Mauritius and Seychelles receive Covishield
  Why in News? India has sent shipments of Covishield vaccines to Myanmar, Mauritius, and Seychelles under its ‘Vaccine Maitri’ (vaccine diplomacy) drive. Vaccine diplomacy: It is the branch of global health diplomacy ...
• When passed Bills do not convert into functioning laws?
  Why in News? Over the years, Parliament has repealed several laws. But there have also been examples when the government has not brought an already passed law into force. Few such Examples Two ...
• India’s draft Arctic policy
  Why in News? Indian Government has presented the draft Arctic policy. The policy is open to public comments until January 26. The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of ...