Pacer Initiative

What is the News?

The Minister of Earth Sciences has informed Rajya Sabha about the Polar Science and Cryosphere Research(PACER) Initiative.

What is PACER Initiative?

Launched by: Ministry of Earth Sciences

Objective: To ​​study various aspects relating to Polar and the Cryosphere with special emphasis on the Antarctic, Arctic and Glaciers of the Himalayas.

Programmes: The important programmes under the initiative include: the Antarctic program, Indian Arctic program, Southern Ocean program and Cryosphere and Climate program.

Implementing Agency: National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)

Duration of the Initiative: The initiative has been approved for continuation during 2021- 2026.

What are the major achievements of the PACER Initiative?

– Executed 39th & 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica. The 41st Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica is ongoing.

– Ten sediment cores were collected from lakes to reconstruct the past climate associated with the ice-sheet dynamics.

– Clear-air atmospheric observatories containing automatic weather stations, a suite of sensors to measure aerosol and greenhouse gas concentrations has been established at Maitri and Bharati stations. 

– The IndARC mooring system along with the Hydrophone system was successfully retrieved and deployed in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. 

– Glaciological field campaigns were carried out in six benchmark glaciers in Chandra basin of Lahaul-Spiti region of Western Himalaya.

– The 11th Indian Southern Ocean Expedition was executed successfully. 

Read more: India’s Arctic Policy: India hopes to put down roots in Arctic

Source: This post is based on an article Pacer Initiativepublished in PIB on 25th March 2022

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