Consider the following statements: 1. The provisions of Part IX of the constitution relating to the Panchayats are not applicable to the Fifth Schedule areas. 2. The state may extend these provisions to such areas, subject to such exceptions and modifications as it may specify. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation: The provisions of Part IX of the constitution relating to the Panchayats are not applicable to the Fifth Schedule areas.

However, the Parliament may extend these provisions to such areas, subject to such exceptions and modifications as it may specify.
Under this provision, the Parliament has enacted the “Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act”, 1996, popularly known as the PESA Act or the Extension Act.

Source: Laxmikanth’s Polity