Q. Consider the following statements regarding “stem cells”:
1.Stem cells are special human cells that are able to develop into many different cell types.
2.Stem cells are classified as Somatic Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Stem cells are special human cells that are able to develop into many different cell types. Stem cells provide new cells for the body as it grows and replaces specialized cells that are damaged or lost.

Based on the cell type/tissue of origin, stem cells are classified as:

  • Somatic Stem Cells (SSCs) also known as Adult Stem Cells: They have limited capacity of differentiation and may be multipotent or unipotent.
  • Embryonic Stem Cells’ (ESCs) are pluripotent, which mean they can change into any cell in the body.

Source: FORUMIAS

Blog
Academy
Community