Q. “It is a graphic curve which advocates a relationship between inflation and unemployment in an economy” – related to?

[A] Kuznets curve

[B] Phillips curve

[C] Gini coefficient

[D] Laffer curve

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: Phillips curve is a graphic curve which advocates a relationship between inflation and unemployment in an economy.

  • As per the curve there is a ‘trade off’ between inflation and unemployment, i.e., an inverse relationship between them.
  • The curve suggests that lower the inflation, higher the unemployment and higher the inflation, lower the unemployment.
  • During the 1960s, this idea was among the most important theories of the modern economists.
  • This concept is known after the economists who developed it—Alban William Housego Phillips (1914–75).
  • Bill Phillips (popular name) was an electrical engineer from New Zealand and was an economist at the London School of Economics when propounded the idea.

Source: Ramesh Singh

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