Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding India’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) contributions?
1. India has pledged to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35 per cent below 2005 levels by the year 2050.
2. 40 per cent of cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2050.
3. Enhancing the forest and tree cover to create additional carbon sink equivalent to 2.5 to 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide by 2030.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 3 only

Answer: D
Notes:

India has been taking several proactive climate actions to fulfill its obligations as per the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities and equity.  

  • The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) submitted by the country has been formulated keeping in mind the developmental imperatives of the country and is on a “best effort basis”.  
  • In its NDC, India has sought to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35 per cent below 2005 levels by the year 2030;  
  • Achieve 40 per cent of cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030;  
  • And enhance forest and tree cover to create additional carbon sink equivalent to 2.5 to 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide by 2030.  
  • The other goals pertain to adoption of sustainable lifestyles based on traditional values of conservation and moderation, adaptation to climate change, clean economic development and environment friendly technology, etc. 

Source: Economic Survey 2021