Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding “Red soils” in India?
1. It is formed as a result of weathering of sedimentary rocks.
2. It is predominantly found in northern plains area.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Red soil is formed as a result of weathering of metamorphic and igneous rocks. The red color of the soil comes from the high percentage of iron content.  

  • The soil’s texture varies from being sandy to clayey, but it is mainly loamy. Red soil is rich in potash content but lacks phosphate, humus and nitrogen content.  
  • The red soil is found in regions such as Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, some parts of Karnataka and southeast Maharashtra. 

Source: NCERT XI – India Physical Environment 

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