Q. With reference to “Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve” consider the following statements:
1.It is the first maritime biosphere reserve in South and South East Asia.
2.Dugongs are found in the reserve.
3.It includes only two distinct coastal ecosystems.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 2 and 3 only

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is India’s first marine biosphere reserve. It is also the first maritime biosphere reserve in South and South East Asia. Dugongs (sea cow) are found in the reserve.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve includes three distinct coastal ecosystems – coral reef, seagrass bed, and mangroves.

Source: ForumIAS